Tham khảo Thập tự chinh thứ nhất

  1. ↑ Nicolle 2003, tr. 21 and 32.
  2. ↑ France, John (2005). The Crusades and the expansion of Catholic Christendom. New York: Routledge. tr. 64. 
  3. 1 2 Lynn H. Nelson (1979), "The Foundation of Jaca (1077): Urban Growth in Early Aragon," Speculum, 53 p. 697 note 27.
  4. ↑ Riley-Smith 2005, tr. 7.
  5. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 3–4.
  6. ↑ Riley-Smith 1991, tr. 5–8.
  7. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 17.
  8. 1 2 Treadgold 1997, tr. 8 Graph 1.
  9. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 15–20.
  10. 1 2 Holt 1989, tr. 11, 14–15.
  11. 1 2 Gil 1997, tr. 410, 411 note 61.
  12. ↑ Holt 1989, tr. 11–14.
  13. ↑ , Hindley, Geoffrey (2004). The Crusades: Islam and Christianity in the Struggle for World Supremacy. Carrol & Graf. ISBN 0-7867-1344-5.
  14. ↑ Runciman, Steven (1952). A History of the Crusades, vol. II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100–1187 (repr. Folio Society, 1994 ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  15. ↑ Harris, Jonathan (2006), "Byzantium and the Crusades", London: Hambledon Continuum, pp. 53–55. ISBN 1-85285-501-0
  16. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 15.
  17. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 32.
  18. ↑ The first attempt to reconcile the different speeches was made by Dana Munro, "The Speech of Urban II at Clermont, 1095", American Historical Review 11 (1906), pp. 231–242. The different versions of the speech are collected in The First Crusade: The Chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres and Other Source Materials, ed. Edward Peters (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2nd ed., 1998). The accounts can also be read online at The Internet Medieval Sourcebook.
  19. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 31–39
  20. ↑ Riley-Smith 2005, tr. 8.
  21. ↑ Tyerman 2006, tr. 65.
  22. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 46–49.
  23. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 65–66.
  24. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 41.
  25. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 68.
  26. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 69.
  27. ↑ Riley-Smith 1998, tr. 15.
  28. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 69–71.
  29. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 55–65.
  30. ↑ Riley-Smith 1998, tr. 21.
  31. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 77.
  32. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 71.
  33. ↑ Riley-Smith 1998, tr. 93–97.
  34. ↑ Neveux 2008, tr. 186–188.
  35. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 78–82.
  36. ↑ William of Tyre, tr. 82–85.
  37. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 80–81.
  38. ↑ Riley-Smith 2005, tr. 28.
  39. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 82.
  40. ↑ Riley-Smith 1991, tr. 50.
  41. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 84–85.
  42. ↑ Tyerman 2006, tr. 102.
  43. 1 2 Tyerman 2006, tr. 103.
  44. ↑ Riley-Smith 2005, tr. 24.
  45. ↑ Tyerman 2006, tr. 103–106.
  46. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 103–105.
  47. ↑ Nicolle 2003, tr. 21, 32.
  48. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 106.
  49. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 110.
  50. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 110–113.
  51. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 117–120.
  52. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 124–126.
  53. ↑ Erdmann (1935), Die Entstehung des Kreuzzugsgedankens. Translated into English as The Origin of the Idea of Crusade by Marshall W. Baldwin and Walter Goffart in 1977.
  54. ↑ Riley-Smith 1991, tr. 1.
  55. ↑ Runciman 1980, tr. 76.
  56. ↑ Runciman 1980, tr. 31.
  57. ↑ Runciman 1980, tr. 30–31.
  58. ↑ Gil 1997, tr. 420; để biết thêm về việc Seljuk xâm chiếm Palestina, hãy xem các trang 410–420.
  59. ↑ Chronique de Michel le Syrien, các trang. 170–171.
  60. ↑ Asbridge 2004, tr. 17; for Urban's personal motives, see pp. 19–21.
  61. 1 2 Vryonis 1971, tr. 85–117.
  62. ↑ Madden 2005, tr. 7.
  63. ↑ Tyerman 2006, tr. 56–57.
  64. ↑ Riley-Smith 2005, tr. 17.
  65. ↑ William of Tyre, tr. 60.
  66. ↑ Riley-Smith 2005, tr. 10–12.
  67. ↑ William of Tyre, tr. 65–66, where he mentions the destruction of the Holy Sepulchre as a cause of the First Crusade.

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